One-sided Limits


It follows, then, that
if and only if 


Example 1: Evaluate 

Because x is approaching 0 from the right, it is always positive;
is getting closer and closer to zero, so
. Although substituting 0 for x would yield the same answer, the next example illustrates why this technique is not always appropriate.


Example 2: Evaluate
.

Because x is approaching 0 from the left, it is always negative, and
does not exist. In this situation,
DNE. Also, note that
DNE because
.




Example 3: Evaluate

a. As x approaches 2 from the left, x − 2 is negative, and | x − 2|=− ( x − 2); hence,

b. As x approaches 2 from the right, x − 2 is positive, and | x − 2|= x − 2; hence;

c. Because 

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