Latest Tweets

Chain Rule

The chain rule provides us a technique for finding the derivative of composite functions, with the number of functions that make up the composition determining how many differentiation steps are necessary. For example, if a composite function fx) is defined as

  Note that because two functions, g and h, make up the composite function f, you have to consider the derivatives g′ and h′ in differentiating fx).
If a composite function rx) is defined as

  

Here, three functions— mn, and p—make up the composition function r; hence, you have to consider the derivatives m′n′, and p′ in differentiating rx). A technique that is sometimes suggested for differentiating composite functions is to work from the “outside to the inside” functions to establish a sequence for each of the derivatives that must be taken.
Example 1: Find f′x) if fx) = (3x 2 + 5x − 2) 8.

  

Example 2: Find f′x) if fx) = tan (sec x).

  

Example 3: Find  if y = sin 3 (3 x − 1).

  

Example 4: Find f′(2) if 


Example 5: Find the slope of the tangent line to a curve y = ( x 2 − 3) 5at the point (−1, −32).
Because the slope of the tangent line to a curve is the derivative, you find that

   

which represents the slope of the tangent line at the point (−1,−32).
Previous
Next Post »
'; (function() { var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true; dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq); })();